Vietnam, India should strengthen trade, investment relationship: Indian Commerce Secretary

January 24, 2015 | 10:25
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Vietnam and India should work together to raise bilateral trade and investment relationships to a new level to match their potential, Rajeev Kher, Commerce Secretary of India, said during a business forum in Ho Chi Minh City on Wednesday.

The Southeast Asian nation is an attractive destination in investment and trade for foreign firms in Asia, including those from India, as it is expected to become a large regional economy in the future, Kher stated at the India-Vietnam Business Meet 2015.

Kher headed a delegation of 50 leading Indian businesses in many fields to join a working trip to explore business opportunities in Vietnam from January 18 to 22.

India not only wants to consolidate and strengthen economic ties with Vietnam, but also yearns to develop relationships in many other aspects strategically and comprehensively, Kher said.

Vietnam and India can foster cooperation in textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, information technology, and high-tech products, he said.

India is considered a fast-growing emerging economy with a lot of potential, including a large consumer market, so the investment and trade opportunities there are equally available to both domestic and foreign companies.

Vietnamese enterprises should therefore actively seize the advantage to increase investment and expand their market share in India, Kher added.

Complementary economic structures

The economic structures of Vietnam and India complement each other in a good way, Kher commented.

As a developing nation with abundant sources of raw materials, Vietnam will have more opportunities to export to serve manufacturing in India.

As the Southeast Asian country’s manufacturing industries are developing, they will require more raw and semi-processed materials from other parts of the world, and Indian suppliers will offer their best products at good prices.

The two countries can thus complement each other in their production processes following their capacities and positions in the global value chain.

That is also what the "Make in India" program is tailored to be.

"Make in India," initiated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in late 2014, focuses on promoting Indian-made goods and services.

Today, a country can produce everything by importing raw materials to make finished products, or it can produce semi-finished ones and then re-export to other countries to complete the production process for final products.

If India improves its production capacities in many fields, it can help promote the production capabilities of many other areas in other countries.

Cooperation in textiles, oil, IT

During its visit, the Indian delegation paid attention to five areas: textiles; pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical raw materials; mechanical; leather; and agricultural and agro-processing.

They also looked at the information technology and oil and gas industries.

Although there was no representation of these two areas during Kher’s visit to Vietnam, they are still interested in promoting cooperation with the Southeast Asian country because India is a leading software manufacturer, while Vietnam is a strong regional electronics manufacturing and assembling hub.

As India is a global powerhouse in information technology, it will be great if Vietnamese and Indian businesses can work together to bring their software and hardware together in future electronics products.

The oil and gas industry is also a field India is interested in cooperating with Vietnam on, with Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) planning to boost collaboration with Vietnamese partners in exploitation.

Regarding the textile industry, India can become a major supplier of raw materials such as yarn, cotton, cloth, and synthetic fiber for Vietnam.

India can compete fairly with materials from other countries with the same quality and price ranges.

As a result, it is necessary to increase cooperation and trade between the two countries so that India can become a major supplier of raw materials for the textile industry of Vietnam.

In 2014, two-way trade between Vietnam and India topped US$5.4 billion, while exports from Vietnam to India were worth more than $2.4 billion and imports from the country reached more than $3 billion.

According to the Indian Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City, trade between the two countries reached $5 billion in 2013, with commitments to increasing the figure to $7 billion this year. Indian FDI in Vietnam is currently at nearly $1 billion.

Both governments have organized many activities to connect and create favorable conditions for economic cooperation in such fields as aviation, energy, chemicals, and tourism in recent years.

The opening of a direct flight from Ho Chi Minh City to India last year was one such effort to promote bilateral cooperation.

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