Greece set to leave EU deficit blacklist

The Greek economy has been bailed out by its eurozone partners three times from 2010-2015. (Photo: AFP/Philippe Huguen)

The move is a further boost for Athens days after it secured a fresh tranche of cash from its latest bailout to meet crucial debt payments and avoid a fresh crisis.

The decision showed the progress Greece has made, said European Commission vice-president Valdis Dombrovskis, who has special responsibility for the eurozone.

"I invite Greece to build on its achievements and continue to strengthen confidence in its economy," Dombrovskis said, adding that it was "important for a return to the markets."

EU rules require member states to run a budget deficit - the shortfall between government revenue and spending - of not more than 3.0 per cent of total annual economic output.

The lifting of the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) for Greece will allow the government greater leeway in managing its finances after years of austerity and spending cuts demanded by Brussels to bring the budget deficit under control.

"This follows the substantial efforts in recent years made by the country to consolidate its public finances coupled with the progress made" in its debt rescue programmes, the European Commission said in a statement.

The Commission noted that if member states approve its recommendation later this year, only three countries will remain under the excessive deficit procedure - France, Spain and Britain.

At the height of the financial crisis in 2010, 24 of the 28 member countries were on the EDP blacklist.

The Greek economy nearly collapsed under a mountain of debt that year and it had to be bailed out by its eurozone parthers three times, the last in 2015, to prevent it bringing down the single currency bloc.

Only last week, eurozone finance ministers approved the latest 8.5 billion-euro disbursement, just in time for Athens to meet major debt repayments and avert a default.

In return for the bailouts, Greece had to adopt painful and hugely unpopular austerity measures.

According to Commission figures, Greece ran a budget defict of 15.1 per cent in 2009, which had been turned into a surplus of 0.7 per cent last year, and it said it expected further progress this year as more savings are found.

"As a result of these efforts, the deficit is now projected to remain below the 3.0 per cent threshold" for the next several years, it said.